Computers are everywhere, but fewer schools today teach computer science than 10 years ago. Bethlehem Central is bucking that trend.
This year, for the first time ever, Bethlehem Central High School is offering a Computer Science class to its students as part of a districtwide focus on increasing opportunities in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Partnering with Siena College and through a National Science Foundation grant, 24 BCHS seniors are currently enrolled in the class at the school and on Thursday, December 10, these students traveled to the middle school to share their knowledge and provide students there with a peek at the new high school course during an “Hour of Code.”
![Sixth grade Computer Literacy students get a coding lesson]()
The Hour of Code is an annual campaign sponsored by Computer Science Education Week [csedweek.org] and Code.org [code.org] as a way to introduce millions of students to one hour of computer science and computer programming. The BCHS students brought presentations and programming activities to students in grades 6-8 in one of more than 150,000 Hour of Code events which took place around the globe during the week of December 7-13.
In BCMS teacher Amy Ludik’s Introduction to Engineering Design (IED) class, eighth graders were introduced to some of the high school students and teachers and learned a little about the new STEM learning opportunities at the high school.
“We will start with having you do a little coding on a game using Python, the coding language we use in class,” said senior Nico Castro. “We hope it will give you a little taste of what you can expect if you take computer science at the high school.”
After a brief introductory presentation, the students walked through the classroom offering suggestions and support as the younger students tackled the coding exercise.
“I’ve never actually seen or done this before,” said eighth grader Avery Roach. “It’s not as hard as I thought it would be.”![Sixth grade Computer Literacy students get a coding lesson]()
Other students realized that some of their afterschool interests rely on coding.
“I play MineCraft a lot and you have to enter the right commands for stuff to go right,” said Madeline Nolan. “It’s a lot like this.”
Accompanying the high school students on their visit to the middle school were the computer science instructors. Currently, the course is taught by two Siena College professors, Dr. Robin Flatland and Dr. MaryAnne Egan.
According to Dr. Flatland, the professors are training BCHS math teacher Rachel Linehan to take over the class next year. In 2016-17, the class will be co-taught with Ms. Linehan with support from the Siena faculty, but Linehan will take over the class completely in the 2017-18 school year.
Students enrolled in the course at Bethlehem High School can choose to earn Siena College credits, said Drs. Flatland and Egan.
“These students are learning valuable skills,” said Dr. Egan. “Even if they never program again, the logical thinking that is required is a great skill to carry with you through life.”
Dr. Egan said those who do choose to study computer science in college will find there is a huge demand for skilled workers in the U.S. right now.
“Two-thirds of computer science jobs can’t be filled because they can’t find the skilled workers,” said Dr. Egan. “We think this is an important course offering for today’s students.”
In a sixth grade classroom, BCHS senior Ellie Bell chose to introduce coding concepts to the students by asking them to help her code instructions for making a Nutella and Fluff sandwich. Students gave her careful directions as she worked to construct her sandwich.
“Coding has to be super-specific, meticulous, in order to work,” she told the students, as she followed one student’s instruction to take the lid off the Nutella. “Had you written code that said ‘put the Nutella on the sandwich’ without first writing code to take off the lid, put the knife in the jar, coat the knife with Nutella, take it out of the jar, place it on the bread and spread it on the bread, there would just be an entire jar of Nutella sitting on this slice of bread.”
The sandwich-making session was not the first time the sixth graders in Mr. Farnan’s Computer Literacy class have learned about coding. Farnan and fellow teacher Mr. Michalek worked with administrators last summer to write new curriculum for their classes that would include some basic coding.
“We recently used a coding lesson to make paper airplanes,” said Farnan. “Students would write the code and hand it off to the person next to them who would use the code to design the paper planes.
“On our first try, we only had 8 successful airplanes out of 85,” he said. “We went back and corrected our steps, did some trouble shooting and debugging to allow students to find success.”
As for teacher-for-an-hour Ellie Bell, she said she is interested in continuing to study computer science in college, but does not plan to focus solely on programming.
“I’d like to maybe major in Information Science,” said Bell. “It combines computer science with business and is a little more social than programming alone.”
Jack Farley, another senior helping to bring the Hour of Code to the middle school, plans to major in digital forensics when he gets to college.
“I had thought seriously about becoming a State Trooper,” said Farley, who said the new Computer Science class is one of his favorites. “I want to have a job where I keep people safe but I’m really interested in technology.
“Digital forensics would lead to a job where I could maybe stop cyber attacks and keep people safe in a different way,” he said.
The visit to the middle school and the new computer science offering at the high school are part of an effort by the district to connect more students with learning opportunities in STEM, or science, technology, engineering and math. Earlier this year, the district announced formation of a STEM committee comprised of educators, STEM professionals, and community representatives which meets regularly year to discuss ways to:
- Increase the number of students enrolled in STEM courses and balance gender enrollment;
- Increase in the number of students enrolling in college STEM programs;
- Increase the resources available to students that are actually used in the professional field, including updated facilities and equipment;
- Increase the opportunity for students to make connections with businesses, either through internships/field experiences or bringing professionals into the school to work with students; and
- Create a working list of community members in the STEM filed that would be interested in sharing their knowledge with students.
Click to view slideshow.